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Puzzle

Discussion in 'Break Room' started by markjohconley, Sep 28, 2010.

  1. markjohconley

    markjohconley Well-Known Member


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    Fran is off on a trek across the Sahara desert to see Ricky Martin in concert. It is a six-day hike from the airport to the closest oasis where he is playing. One person is only physically capable of carrying enough supplies (food, water, Ricky CD's) for four days. Obviously, she cannot make the entire trip alone. How many assistants will she need to make it to the oasis while making sure that the assistants have enough supplies to make it back to the airport? (They don't want to see the concert.)


    a/ 4

    b/ 3

    c/ 2

    d/ 1

    e/ how is this related to podiatry?
     
  2. Tkemp

    Tkemp Active Member

    f/ why would she want to see Ricky Martin anyway?
     
  3. markjohconley

    markjohconley Well-Known Member

    smart bottoms, it's obvious but just lets pretend..
     
  4. Tkemp

    Tkemp Active Member

    if the assistants leave her at the concert then she'll die on the way back as she can only carry 4 days worth of provisions for the 6 day return journey...... unless Ricky decides to bring her back in style :drinks
     
  5. markjohconley

    markjohconley Well-Known Member

    ok ok so anybody with such poor taste deserves to be left in the middle of the desert...
    i give...........i got it wrong and i didn't have any disturbing distracting thoughts that you do mr/mrs/ms T kemp!
     
  6. Peter

    Peter Well-Known Member

    2 assistants















    don't shoot me if i'm wrong
     
  7. Stirling

    Stirling Active Member

    2 assistants

    or 3 if the 1st assistant does not want to go back out into the desert.
     
  8. markjohconley

    markjohconley Well-Known Member

    Tkemp, did you read Peters post, no muckin' around, straight to the answer "2 assistants", just like that......now next time.....and then I would get to reply
    Correct! thanks for playing Peter ........................................(but I'd say Tkemp not Peter, that is unless you are Peter?)
     
  9. Tkemp

    Tkemp Active Member

    LOL!!!
    but she is still in the desert after the assistants have returned :D

    sorry... couldnt resist :rolleyes:
    and it's Tracy ....... though Ms Kemp is also acceptable, along with Almighty Supreme One of Peanut MnM's, Ruler and Protector of the Coffee Jar, etc, etc
    :drinks
     
  10. markjohconley

    markjohconley Well-Known Member

    Since everyone enjoyed that last puzzle, here's another, an old one:

    You are in a house which has a room upstairs which has 3 light bulbs. Downstairs there are 3 switches, each corresponding to one of the three light bulbs.
    You can turn the switches on and off and leave them in position.
    If you're only permitted one trip upstairs, how would you identify which switch corresponds to which light bulb?
    Be good Tracy.
     
  11. Tkemp

    Tkemp Active Member

    walk upstairs, leave the door open and shout to your other half to flick the switches :rolleyes:
     
  12. Tkemp

    Tkemp Active Member

    i do know the answer...... honest ;)
     
  13. markjohconley

    markjohconley Well-Known Member

    Yes Tracy, that would work, if your 'other half' wasn't a 'half wit', and most men do have their shortcomings so i'm regularly reminded,.......... soooo, qualification is that you're all by yourself, you can't see the upstairs room from downstairs, also, just in case, it doesn't matter what country this house is in, nor the colour of the walls, nor if you were in an inquisitive mood or not, and oh yes there isn't a 'power out' at the time! (who'd want to be an administrator)
     
  14. Tkemp

    Tkemp Active Member

    ok ok......
    you turn on two switches and wait 5 -10 mins.
    then you turn one off and quickly go upstairs.
    The light bulb on is the switch left on.
    The light bulb off but warm/hot is the switch you just turned off.
    The light bulb off and cold is the third switch.

    ................. children please do not attempt this without a parent nearby. Hot bulbs can burn!
     
  15. markjohconley

    markjohconley Well-Known Member

    Correct! thanks for playing Tracy........now wasn't that worth it
     
  16. markjohconley

    markjohconley Well-Known Member

    now for a difficult puzzle, (so they say though i still haven't got one correct)

    There are 20 imprisoned felons awaiting execution to occur on the next day.
    The governor addresses them,

    “I am going to give you felons a chance to be set free tomorrow. You will all stand in a row (queue) before the executioner, all facing one direction, with each felon only being able to see the felons in front of him. We will place a hat on your head, either a red or a black one. Of course you will not be able to see the color of your own hat; you will only be able to see the prisoners in front of you with their hats on; you will not be allowed to look back or communicate together in any way (talking, touching.....)

    (The prisoner in the back will be able to see the 19 prisoners in front of him
    The one in front of him will be able to see 18…)

    Starting with the last person in the row, the one who can see everybody in front of him, he will be asked a simple question: WHAT IS THE COLOR OF YOUR HAT?

    He will be only allowed to answer “BLACK” or “RED”. If he says anything else you will ALL be executed immediately.

    If he guesses the right color of the hat on his head he is set free, otherwise he is put to death. And we move on to the one in front of him and ask him the same question and so on…"

    The felons can communicate freely during the night. Is there a method to guarantee the freedom of some prisoners tomorrow? How many?
     
  17. Tkemp

    Tkemp Active Member

    It has made my day worth living
     
  18. markjohconley

    markjohconley Well-Known Member

    It's been 'brought to my attention' that apparently Peter always answers, "Two assistants", to any question he's asked, no matter what the subject. This will not do young Peter, the kudos has been withdrawn, how embarrassing for you!

    And Tracy, lovely to hear from you.
     
  19. trevpod

    trevpod Member

    In the evening, the prisoners decide that they will call out the colour of the hat of the prisoner in front of them. This means that prisoner 19 to 1 will survive with a 50% chance of prisoner 20 surviving.
     
  20. trevpod

    trevpod Member

    Still thinking
     
  21. Tkemp

    Tkemp Active Member

    they need to know the number of each colour of hat first ... then it depends on the first one asked to be able to count the colours in front of him
     
  22. markjohconley

    markjohconley Well-Known Member

    gday Trevor, i couldn't get anywhere with this one so don't think i'm a knowall, had to look at the solution.
    you got the first bit in that the prisoners did certainly talk and decide on a strategy.
    but calling out the colour of the hat in front means the first 19 to call have a 50% chance whilst only the last gets it 100% correct.


    yep, updates are always appreciated, thanks Trev


    very close, i think, but the first felon to answer ie the last in line, who happens to be a good bloke, his response is most important for all
     
  23. Peter

    Peter Well-Known Member



    :confused:
     
  24. trevpod

    trevpod Member

    Prisoner 20 will call out the colour that is ODD.
    ie If he can see 7 black and 12 red hats, he will call out BLACK. He has a 50% chance of surviving.
    BUT, prisoner 19 will see either (A) 7 black and 11 red or (B) 6 black and 12 red. As he knows that including his, there are an odd number of black hats, then he will call out RED if (A) or BLACK if (B).
    Prisoner 18 would see (C) 7 black, 10 red, or (D) 6 black, 11 red.
    He knows from prisoner 20 that there was an odd number of Black hats and if prisoner 19 called red, then he would know there are still an odd number of black hats including his, so he would call BLACK if (D) and RED if (C).
    If prisoner 19 called black, then he would know there is an even number of black including his own, so he would call BLACK if ()C) and RED if (D).
    etc.
    ie 19 would survive for sure, with number 20 a 50% chance.
    Hope this makes sense.
     
  25. markjohconley

    markjohconley Well-Known Member

    not true? should've realised, Peter, mate, you've got enemies

    Trev, more sense than the answer that was published as the official solution.

    Trev d'man, respect
     
  26. trevpod

    trevpod Member

    Thanks Mark, now here is one for you.

    2 podiatrists, Alan and Bob hadn't seen each other since their uni days. They met at the National Conference and started chatting.

    Alan: Hi Bob, how are things going? Do you have any kids?
    Bob: Yes, I have 3.
    Alan: How old are they?
    Bob (being a man who likes numbers): The product of their ages is 36.
    Alan: That doesn't tell me their ages.
    Bob: Sorry. The sum of their ages is equal to the number of the hotel next door.
    Alan went over to the window and checked out the hotel next door. He then came back.
    Alan: That still doesn't tell me their ages.
    Bob: Sorry. The oldest one plays the piano.
    Alan: I see!! Their ages are .... , .... and ....

    How old are the children and explain how you got the answer. ie don't just guess.
     
  27. markjohconley

    markjohconley Well-Known Member

    gday Trev

    only permutations available for the first bit are
    1,1,36
    1,2,18
    1,3,12
    1,4,9
    1,6,6
    2,2,9
    2,3,6
    3,3,4

    when you sum them you get

    38
    21
    16
    14
    13
    13
    11
    10

    bob or alan ?? couldnt tell after he was given the 2nd clue therefore had to be one of the 13's

    the last clue states 'the older' so of the two 1,6,6 and 2,2,9 it has to be 2,2,9


    (flat out at work but being superefficient managed to squeeze it in)
     
  28. Tkemp

    Tkemp Active Member

    the product of their ages must equal 36 and added together their ages must make a certain number.
    because one child plays the piano he is older than the others.
    So if 36 = 3*3*2*2
    then the first child is 9 (3*3)
    the other two children are twins and both 2 years old.

    the hotel number is 13.
     
  29. trevpod

    trevpod Member

    Well done Mark and Tkemp. Now back to work.
     
  30. markjohconley

    markjohconley Well-Known Member

    thanks Trev, i might be able to post some more for the weekend.
    Gday Tracy, if i had known you were a mildura resident i would have called in on our last trip to adelaide and you could've shouted my good wife and i to a sumptous feast at the local,
    mark of canberra
     
  31. Tkemp

    Tkemp Active Member

    Once you've feasted in Mildura, the rest of the country seems drab in comparison ;)
     
  32. markjohconley

    markjohconley Well-Known Member

    Just talking about Mildura and I'm getting adrenaline 'rushes'. I'm with you baby!




    Puzzle for this weekend: (a very old one, if memory serves me well, I think)

    Twelve balls, one of which weighs slightly different to the other eleven. Not told whether heavier or lighter.
    How would you identify this odd ball if you could use an old balance scale only 3 times! (old balance scale consists of two sides of a pivot and can only determine if there is a weight difference between the objects on the two pans and which sides are heavier/lighter)
    You can only balance one set of balls against another, so no reference weights and no weight measurements permitted.

    mark
     
  33. Tkemp

    Tkemp Active Member

    I just choked on my drink!
     
  34. take the 12 balls in half 6 balls on each side.

    take the heavier 6 balls half each side again

    take the heavier 3 put 2 balls on the scale if the scale moves pick the heavier ball if not the ball left out is the heavier.
     
  35. Peter

    Peter Well-Known Member


    But what if those are all normal balls, ie a light ball with 5 heavy balls has been excluded in that process?

    This is assuming a heavier ball is the outlier (not a light ball)

    I don't have the answer yet though, either:wacko:
     
  36. twirly

    twirly Well-Known Member

    Number the balls 1 to 12. Weigh 1, 2, 3, and 4 against 5, 6, 7, and 8.
    If (1, 2, 3, 4) and (5, 6, 7, 8) balance:
    Weigh 9 and 10 against 11 and 8 (we know 8 is not the odd ball).
    If (9, 10) and (11, 8) balance: then 12 is the odd one.

    Weigh 12 against any other to find out if it is heavy or light.

    If (9, 10) and (11, 8) do not balance: suppose 11 and 8 are heavier,
    than 9 and 10; then either 11 is heavy, or 9 is light, or 10 is light.

    Weigh 9 against 10; if they balance, 11 is heavy; if they do not,
    the lighter of 9 and 10 is the odd ball.

    (Similar argument if 11 and 8 are lighter than 9 and 10).

    If (1, 2, 3, 4) and (5, 6, 7, 8) do not balance:
    Suppose 5, 6, 7, and 8 are heavier than 1, 2, 3, & 4. Then: one of
    (1, 2, 3, or 4) is light, or else one of (5, 6, 7, or 8) is heavy.
    Weigh 1, 2, and 5 against 3, 6, and 9.
    If they balance: then either 7 is heavy, or 8 is heavy, or 4 is light.
    Weigh 7 against 8; if they balance, 4 is the odd ball, otherwise the
    heavier of 7 and 8 is the odd ball.

    If (1, 2, 5) and (3, 6, 9) do not balance: suppose 1, 2, and 5 are lighter
    than 3, 6, and 9; then either 6 is heavy, or 1 is light, or 2 is light.
    Weigh 1 against 2 to find out which one of the three choices is true.
    Otherwise, suppose 1, 2, and 5 are heavier than 3, 6, and 9; then either 3
    is light, or 5 is heavy.

    Weigh 3 against (say) 2 to find out which of the two choices is true.

    (Similar argument if 1, 2, and 5 are lighter than 3, 6, and 9)."

    Love kisses & cheating x
     
  37. the light ball does throw somewhat of a curve ( I admit i did not read Marks post carefully enough ie were not told if there heavier or lighter )

    I´ll get my bat and ball and be off then . :D
     
  38. markjohconley

    markjohconley Well-Known Member

    Mandy's done a Trev out of 'left field', Michael's taken his 'bat'n'ball', Tracy's in ED, Peter's about to put his foot through the monitor, and I'M GOING TO BED! night world
     
  39. twirly

    twirly Well-Known Member

    Not a clue what one of those is. Though I'm certain it's accurate! :eek: Sleep tight x
     
  40. markjohconley

    markjohconley Well-Known Member

    Three boxes are all labeled incorrectly, and you must get the labels right. The labels on the boxes read as follows:

    [box 1] nails
    [box 2] screws
    [box 3] nails and screws

    To gain the information you need to move the labels to the correct boxes, you may remove a single item from one of the boxes. You may not look into the boxes, nor pick them up and shake them, etc.

    Can this be done? If so, how? If not, why not?
     
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