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Altered energy dissipation ratio of the plantar soft tissues under the metatarsal heads in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A pilot study. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2006 Sep 29;
Hsu CC, Tsai WC, Shau YW, Lee KL, Hu CF
Quote:
BACKGROUND: Foot ulceration occurs frequently on the plantar aspect of the metatarsal head region, in which the altered foot biomechanics has been mentioned as a contributor. This study attempted to compare the energy dissipation in the plantar soft tissue under the metatarsal head between type 2 diabetic patients and age-matched healthy subjects in vivo.
METHODS: The plantar soft tissues under the metatarsal heads in each left foot of 13 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and eight age-matched healthy subjects were measured with a loading-unloading device. The system comprised a 5-12MHz linear-array ultrasound transducer and a load cell that operated at an impact velocity of about 5cm/s. The stress-strain plot was derived by simultaneously recording the stress response and tissue deformation during a loading-unloading cycle. The energy dissipation ratio in all subjects could then be analyzed.
FINDINGS: Although only the plantar soft tissue under the fourth metatarsal head in the diabetic patients endured significantly greater energy (P=0.035) than the healthy subjects, a trend of an increased energy dissipation ratio for the metatarsals in the diabetic patients was observed.
INTERPRETATION: The plantar soft tissue under the metatarsal head in the diabetic patients endures high dissipated energy during a simulating walking status in the study. The increased dissipated energy in the tissue may be responsible for the tissue breakdown in the diabetic patients.
Energy dissipation under the diabetic foot
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