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Malleolar Irritation with AFOs

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  #1  
Old 18th January 2007, 05:41 PM
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Default Malleolar Irritation with AFOs

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The latest newsletter from ProLab:
Preventing Malleolar Irritation with AFOs
Quote:
For patients with peripheral edema from venous insufficiency, CHD, or renal failure, the circumference of their ankle can increase significantly as the day progresses. If these patients require a functional or gauntlet-type AFO, the time of day that you cast for and fit an AFO can affect the comfort of the device and your clinical outcomes.

If you both cast an AFO patient and dispense the device in the morning, the AFO usually fits well. However, the patient may return with complaints of malleolar irritation late in the day after wearing the brace. If you cast your patient in the morning and dispense the device in the afternoon, it will likely irritate the skin near the malleoli immediately.

To avoid this problem, cast your patient in the afternoon, when the leg and ankle are larger. This should help ensure a more comfortable fit regardless of the time of day that you dispense the AFO. Also, recommend that your patients, regardless of gender, purchase gradient knee-high compression hose (15 -21 mm Hg) or TED hose from a medical supply store to wear with their AFOs. This should help control edema in the lower extremity as the day progresses. Patient comfort, compliance, and clinical outcomes will be enhanced with additional musculoskeletal control of the AFO plus venous stasis control from the compression hose.
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Old 19th January 2007, 05:29 AM
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Default Re: Malleolar Irritation with AFOs

I am not aware of the extent of training that Pod's get in AFO's and their casting/use/.... etc.

However, this advice in this newsletter is dangerous. Poly AFO's are contrindicated for fluctuating oedema.

If you cast in the AM then the fit in the PM is constrictive leading to pressure on the leg.

If you cast in the PM then the AFO in the AM is loose leading to fiction/pressure sores as the leg 'moves' in the AFO.

These are not problems you want in a patient with fluctuating oedema.
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Old 20th January 2007, 06:07 AM
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Default Re: Malleolar Irritation with AFOs

Quote:
Originally Posted by LCBL
I am not aware of the extent of training that Pod's get in AFO's and their casting/use/.... etc.

However, this advice in this newsletter is dangerous. Poly AFO's are contraindicated for fluctuating oedema.

If you cast in the AM then the fit in the PM is constrictive leading to pressure on the leg.

If you cast in the PM then the AFO in the AM is loose leading to fiction/pressure sores as the leg 'moves' in the AFO.

These are not problems you want in a patient with fluctuating oedema.
After reading your post, the question I ask is how many non-Pods get training in treating fluctuating oedema???

I disagree with your statement that fluct oedema is a "contraindication". It is a precaution. This must be taken on a case-by-case basis. The mere fact that the oedema "fluctuates" suggests that it most likely can be managed with compression therapy.

There are many advantages to a MAFO compared to a double upright AFO- better hindfoot control, less heavy, less O2 consumption, concealable, less expensive, can be used with a variety of shoes, less stigma, better compliance, etc. Patients HATE double uprights.

Why not TREAT the oedema and order the MAFO in patients with low risk limbs. It will serve as a barometer and reinforcement for the oedema treatment. I do this quite often and have much success.

Nick
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Old 20th January 2007, 06:15 AM
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Default Re: Malleolar Irritation with AFOs

Heah Nick

I agree. Treat the oedema first and when its stabilised then use the AFO (???MAFO....not one ive come across before).

My point is that the advice here is that the two can be done together.....which is misleading.

Also, are they recommending that the cast is taken with the compression hoisery on? There are too many variables for this newsletter to be correct.

Dave

PS There are loads of professions that treat oedema....apart from pod's.
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Old 29th January 2007, 09:30 PM
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Default Re: Malleolar Irritation with AFOs

As an Orthotist Prosthetist (Foot and Ankle Centre) I can assure everyone that there are many many many types of AFO's. When the AFO is custom made, adequate relief in the positive cast can be inbuilt so that the malleoli can not abrade.
The prescription principles always relate to what (mechanically) the AFO needs to achieve - treat the oedema as oedema.
My lab does some ex fab work for remote podiatrists - I think it worthwhile that in circumstances such as an absence of a P&O that a professional with mechanical device fitting experience helps out.
Regards Paul R
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