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Iselin's Disease

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  #1  
Old 18th February 2008, 08:45 AM
Ella Hurrell Ella Hurrell is offline
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Default Iselin's Disease

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Does anybody have any useful articles/references regarding Iselin's disease? I have an 11 year old patient that I think has this, but cannot find much literature to help me.

She has had right lateral foot pain for approximately 4 months and has a minimally enlarged styloid process on the affected foot, with pain on prolonged activity. She is a very sporty girl (Netball, Hockey, Lacrosse etc) with particularly unstable subtalar/midtarsal areas but wears ballet-style shoes with a kitten heel (half inch) to school

The styloid process is painful on palpation, with some mild tenderness around the lateral malleolus/peroneus brevis tendon.

My instinct is to deal with the instability/footwear issues and await resolution. Does anyone have any thoughts/ideas? GP reluctant to order x-ray at this stage. Incidentally, the right foot is approximately 1 size smaller than the left

Any advice gratefully received.

Ella
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Old 18th February 2008, 12:35 PM
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Default Re: Iselin's Disease

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ella Hurrell View Post
Does anybody have any useful articles/references regarding Iselin's disease? I have an 11 year old patient that I think has this, but cannot find much literature to help me.

She has had right lateral foot pain for approximately 4 months and has a minimally enlarged styloid process on the affected foot, with pain on prolonged activity. She is a very sporty girl (Netball, Hockey, Lacrosse etc) with particularly unstable subtalar/midtarsal areas but wears ballet-style shoes with a kitten heel (half inch) to school

The styloid process is painful on palpation, with some mild tenderness around the lateral malleolus/peroneus brevis tendon.

My instinct is to deal with the instability/footwear issues and await resolution. Does anyone have any thoughts/ideas? GP reluctant to order x-ray at this stage. Incidentally, the right foot is approximately 1 size smaller than the left

Any advice gratefully received.

Ella
Ella:

I don't know if you can properly diagnosis Iselin's disease without an x-ray, but it certainly seems a likely possibility. Regardless of the proper radiographic diagnosis, you may consider that this young lady has increased peroneus brevis contractile activity due to a laterally deviated subtalar joint (STJ) axis. The peroneus brevis muscle will be especially active in the side-to-side sports she is involved with. Put a 3-6 mm valgus in-shoe wedge on her shoe insole with adhesive felt or other similar material as illustrated below. This wedge will increase the external STJ pronation moments that should then decrease the contractile activity in the peroneus brevis muscle during her weightbearing activities (Kirby KA: Subtalar joint axis location and rotational equilibrium theory of foot function. JAPMA, 91:465-488, 2001). Have her use this "temporary orthosis" in all her shoes and give her specific shoe recommendations that this insole will work with. When the valgus-wedged insole is combined with daily icing therapy, I would expect her pain to be at least 50-75% better within two weeks. Please keep us all informed of her progress for the education of everyone following along.
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Old 18th February 2008, 01:21 PM
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Default Re: Iselin's Disease

Information on Iselin's is hard to come by. This is the extent of the lecture notes I give the students:
Quote:
Iselin’s disease:
Osteochondrosis of the fifth metatarsal base at attachment of peroneus brevis; need to differentiate from a stress fracture, os vesaleanum or fracture; pain increases on tension on peroneus brevis
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Last edited by Craig Payne : 18th February 2008 at 01:48 PM.
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Old 19th February 2008, 05:01 AM
Ella Hurrell Ella Hurrell is offline
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Default Re: Iselin's Disease

Thanks Kevin - That's very useful. I have given her an insole to that design and will report back on how she gets on.

Ella
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Old 19th February 2008, 02:44 PM
GarethNZ GarethNZ is offline
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Default Re: Iselin's Disease

I have also found that the good old firm foot taping can be of benefit to these patients.

Showing the mother/father how to tape appropriately means they can be supported for their activity time and then removing for night time/times of in-activity.

Gareth
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Old 20th February 2008, 05:36 AM
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Default Re: Iselin's Disease

http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?...&btnG=Searc h
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Old 26th February 2008, 05:45 AM
konabreeze@comcast.net konabreeze@comcast.net is offline
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Wink Re: Iselin's Disease

Ella-

Here is an ER point: If it hurts, you X-Ray it. Get comparison views in an 11 y.o.

If inconclusive, have the GP involved and get an MRI.

The valgus wedge is a good point as well!


Bill Dotzman, DO, DPM
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Old 26th February 2008, 07:55 AM
Ella Hurrell Ella Hurrell is offline
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Default Re: Iselin's Disease

Bill

Thanks for your advice - trouble is, here in UK (the NHS) I can't just order x-rays myself. I have to involve the GP and unfortunately he doesn't want to get any at the moment. We are working on those in authority to allow us to order x-rays ourselves, but it's in a long and frustrating bureaucratic process involving public funding issues etc ! Hopefully shouldn't be too much longer!

Ella
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Old 26th February 2008, 08:55 AM
konabreeze@comcast.net konabreeze@comcast.net is offline
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Default Re: Iselin's Disease

I did not know that. Keep on the GP, it is good practice here in the States to take some pictures.

Good luck!

Bill D.
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Old 18th March 2008, 05:23 AM
Ella Hurrell Ella Hurrell is offline
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Default Re: Iselin's Disease

I saw the same little girl again yesterday and am pleased to report that she is feeling much better. Her symptoms have almost completely resolved with Kevin's insole design, as advised in an earlier posting.

Thank's for your advice Kevin -

I will, of course, be monitoring her until complete resolution and then may to need to address her instability issues.
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Old 18th March 2008, 06:22 AM
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Default Re: Iselin's Disease

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ella Hurrell View Post
I saw the same little girl again yesterday and am pleased to report that she is feeling much better. Her symptoms have almost completely resolved with Kevin's insole design, as advised in an earlier posting.

Thank's for your advice Kevin -

I will, of course, be monitoring her until complete resolution and then may to need to address her instability issues.
Ella:

Thanks for the update on your patient. I'm glad the young lady is able to be more comfortable in her sports now.

This is a great example demonstrating that with good biomechanical theory, even simple insole modifications may be used to effectively heal seemingly difficult-to-treat pathology.
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Old 18th March 2008, 01:58 PM
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Default Re: Iselin's Disease

Ella

Ran across these references, recently

http://www.ankleandfootcare.com/research.html
http://www.ankleandfootcare.com/rese..._vol38_no6.pdf
http://www.aafp.org/afp/990501ap/2516.html
http://www.physsportsmed.com/issues/...2/anderson.htm
http://www.latrobe.edu.au/podiatry/p..._lecture_9.htm
http://www.uphs.upenn.edu/ortho/oj/1...11sp98p36.html

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Old 19th March 2008, 08:28 AM
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Default Re: Iselin's Disease

Quote:
Originally Posted by Craig Payne View Post
Information on Iselin's is hard to come by. This is the extent of the lecture notes I give the students:

Here are a couple of PDF's that mention or are directly related to Iselin's.

Glad Kevin's modification worked out for your patient.

Bruce
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File Type: pdf A Case Report Os Vealianum.pdf (182.3 KB, 21 views)
File Type: pdf abnormal proximal 5th metand os vesalenum pedis.pdf (240.2 KB, 19 views)
File Type: pdf Iselins Disease of the 5th metabase.pdf (655.3 KB, 32 views)
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