Welcome to the Podiatry Arena forums, for communication between foot health professionals about podiatry and related topics.
You are currently viewing our podiatry forum as a guest which gives you limited access to view all podiatry discussions and access our other features. By joining our free global community of Podiatrists and other interested foot health care professionals you will have access to post podiatry topics (answer and ask questions), communicate privately with other members (PM), upload content, view attachments, receive a weekly email update of new discussions, earn CPD points and access many other special features. Registered users do not get displayed the advertisments in posted messages. Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our global Podiatry community today!
If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please contact contact us.
With great pleasure I can announce Dr Kevin Kirby and Craig Payne, will be lecturing in Australia this year in both Sydney and Melbourne. The two most prolific contributors to Podiatry Arena will be lecturing at the Sydney Hilton (August 9th, 2008) and Melbourne Hilton on the Park (August 10th, 2008).
Please follow the link for this wonderful opportunity to see two of the best in the business provide up-to-date clinical information, research and clinical pearls of wisdom.
The day has been approved by the NSW Podiatrists Registration Board for 20 hours of CPPE pursuant section 17.
Re: Podiatry Arena Top 2 - Conference in Sydney Melbourne - Kirby & Payne
Donna, I have 2 options for you.
Sydney Option:
Fly to Sydney for the conference on the Sat and then stay overnight and do Australia's largest annual fun run the City to Surf on the Sunday morning http://city2surf.sunherald.com.au
Melbourne Option:
Fly to Launceston to see the pride of Brisbane - the Brisbance Lions play Hawthorn in the AFL on Sat afternoon and then fly/ferry to Melbourne ready for Kirby/Payne on the Sunday!
I guess there is a 3rd option which would see you fly to Sydney for the Sat event and then fly to Melbourne to catch it all again on the Sun???
Hopefully you will find one of these options suitable.
Cheers
Phil
Re: Podiatry Arena Top 2 - Conference in Sydney Melbourne - Kirby & Payne
Donna,
Here are some details:
Kevin Kirby
* Latest Research and Theories on Subtalar and Midtarsal Joint Function
* First Ray and the Windlass: Hyper-mobility or Decreased Stiffness?
* Theory & Research Evidence of the Biomechanical Effects of Foot Orthoses
* Clinical Pearls in Performing Efficient In-Office Gait Examination
Craig Payne
* Foot Orthosis Treatment of Osteoarthritis of the Knee
* Forces, Motion & Foot Orthosis Outcomes
* Tests to Determine Forces Within the Foot and How Orthoses Will Function
* The Future: How will we prescribe Foot Orthoses in the 22nd Century?
Re: Podiatry Arena Top 2 - Conference in Sydney Melbourne - Kirby & Payne
Any chance of this being video taped for others without the budget to attend. Would gladly pay for dvds and others probably would too. Could be a fundraiser for the forum with commissions to the presenters.
Re: Podiatry Arena Top 2 - Conference in Sydney Melbourne - Kirby & Payne
Hi Phillip, will you be attending in Melbourne?
Is there a conference rate been organised for anyone away from home looking for some where to stay.
Congratulations on organising Kevin to just pop over.
Hope he has a couple of days to get over the jetlag before he starts to lecture?
In anticiaption of a great day...THANKS
__________________
Heather J Bassett
137 Wheatsheaf Road
Glenroy 3046
Victoria
Australia
__________________
Craig Payne
Department of Podiatry
La Trobe University
Melbourne, Australia http://www.latrobe.edu.au/podiatry
__________________________________________________ ___________________________________ God put me on this earth to accomplish a certain number of things - right now I am so far behind, I will never die.
The views expressed above are those of the author and not that of La Trobe University This is where I am, where are you?
Last edited by Admin : 7th July 2008 at 09:17 PM.
Reason: typos
The Following User Says Thank You to Craig Payne For This Useful Post:
Re: Podiatry Arena Top 2 - Conference in Sydney Melbourne - Kirby & Payne
Just a quick reminder that the registrations will close tomorrow afternoon (Wednesday 5th Aug).
There are still spots available at both venues (Sydney this Saturday 9th Aug & Melbourne on Sunday 10th Aug).
Re: Podiatry Arena Top 2 - Conference in Sydney Melbourne - Kirby & Payne
We're now heading from Darwin in the Northern Territory to Sydney in preparation for our two days of lectures in Sydney and Melbourne this coming weekend. Should be a great day of learning for all of us. Lots of new stuff to talk about.
Looking forward to seeing some of you there! Please introduce yourself to me if you are a contributor to Podiatry Arena so I can put a face to the name.
__________________
Sincerely,
Kevin
**************************************************
Kevin A. Kirby, DPM
Adjunct Associate Professor
Department of Applied Biomechanics
California School of Podiatric Medicine at Samuel Merritt College
Re: Podiatry Arena Top 2 - Conference in Sydney Melbourne - Kirby & Payne
Hi Kevin good to hear you are enjoying yourself. By the time we all introduce ourselves it will be time to go home!
Looking forward to meeting with you
__________________
Heather J Bassett
137 Wheatsheaf Road
Glenroy 3046
Victoria
Australia
Re: Podiatry Arena Top 2 - Conference in Sydney Melbourne - Kirby & Payne
Hi just thought I would add what a great day we had at the Hilton in Melbourne. What a pleasure to be lectured by 2 very available speakers. Both Craig and KEvin where happy to talk to anyone who chose to make themselves known.
Hope you had a good flight home Kevin, I have no doubt you will be inundated with all our emails requesting the info you kindly offered to send us. You may need a
Congratulations to Keystone Ed for organising a very well run event. I look forward to more
It was also great to see many unfamiliar faces there.
Having spoke to a few pods who visit arena but have not introduced themselves,
I look forward to saying hi again here.
Cheers
__________________
Heather J Bassett
137 Wheatsheaf Road
Glenroy 3046
Victoria
Australia
Re: Podiatry Arena Top 2 - Conference in Sydney Melbourne - Kirby & Payne
Thanks to Phil Hartshorne and Daryl Phillips for organizing such a nice two days of lectures for Craig Payne and I in Sydney and Melbourne this last weekend. My wife, Pam, and I had a wonderful time vacationing in the Northern Territory in a campervan for the week before the seminars. I also greatly enjoyed the two days with all the podiatrists that attended the lectures. Nice to finally be able to associate faces with names that I had only previously known as names on Podiatry Arena.
I promised all of you a comprehensive list of foot orthosis and orthosis biomechanics research papers and I thought it could be more widely distributed if I posted it here on Podiatry Arena. There are likely a few papers I have left out, but I think I got most of them. Please let me know if anyone has any others to add to the list.
Ball KA, Afheldt MJ: Evolution of foot orthotics--part 1: coherent theory or coherent practice? J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 25:116-124, 2002.
Ball KA, Afheldt MJ: Evolution of foot orthotics--part 2: research reshapes long-standing theory. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 25:125-134, 2002.
Barani Z, Haghpanahi M, Katoozian H: Three dimensional stress analysis of diabetic insole: a finite element approach. Technol Health Care, 13:185-192, 2005.
Bates BT, Osternig LR, Mason B, James LS: Foot orthotic devices to modify selected aspects of lower extremity mechanics. Am J Sp Med, 7:328-31, 1979.
Blake RL, Denton JA: Functional foot orthoses for athletic injuries: A retrospective study. JAPMA, 75:359-362, 1985.
Blake RL, Ferguson H: Foot orthoses for the severe flatfoot in sports. JAPMA, 81:549, 1991.
Blake RL, Ferguson H: The inverted orthotic technique: Its role in clinical biomechanics., pp. 465-497, in Valmassy, R.L.(ed.), Clinical Biomechanics of the Lower Extremities, Mosby-Year Book, St. Louis, 1996.
Burns J, Crosbie J, Ouvrier R, Hunt A: Effective orthotic therapy for the painful cavus foot. JAPMA, 96:205-211, 2006.
Butler RJ, McClay-Davis IS, Laughton CM, Hughes M. Dual-function foot orthosis: Effect on shock and control of rearfoot motion. Foot Ankle Intl, 24:410-414, 2003.
Chalmers AC, Busby C, Goyert J, Porter B, Schulzer M: Metatarsalgia and rheumatoid arthritis-a randomized, single blind, sequential trial comparing two types of foot orthoses and supportive shoes. J Rheum, 27:1643-1647, 2000.
Cheung JT, Zhang M: A 3-dimensional finite element model of the human foot and ankle for insole design. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 86:353-358, 2005.
Chen WP, Ju CW, Tang FT: Effects of total contact insoles on the plantar stress redistribution: a finite element analysis.Clin Biomech, 18:S17-24, 2003.
Crenshaw SJ, Pollo FE, Calton EF: Effects of lateral-wedged insoles on kinetics at the knee. Clin Orthop, 375:185-192, June 2000.
Dananberg HJ, Guiliano M: Chronic low-back pain and its response to custom-made foot orthoses. 89:109-117, 1999.
Dagnall, JC: History of foot supports. British J Chiropody, 32 (1):5-7, 1967.
Donnatelli R, Hurlbert C, et al: Biomechanical foot orthotics: A retrospective study. J Ortho Sp Phys Ther, 10:205-212, 1988.
Duffin AC, Kidd R, Chan A, Donaghue KC: High plantar pressure and callus in diabetic adolescents. Incidence and treatment. JAPMA, 93:214-220, 2003.
Dugan RC, D’Ambrosia RD: The effect of orthotics on the treatment of selected running injuries. Foot Ankle, 6:313, 1986.
Eggold JF: Orthotics in the prevention of runner’s overuse injuries. Phys. Sports Med., 9:181-185, 1981.
Eng JJ, Pierrynowski MR: Evaluation of soft foot orthotics in the treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome. Phys Therapy, 73:62-70, 1993.
Evans A: Relationship between "growing pains" and foot posture in children. Single-case experimental designs in clinical practice. JAPMA, 93(2): 111-117, 2003.
Evans AM, Scutter SD: Prevalence of "growing pains" in young children. J. Pediatrics, 145:255-258, 2004.
Finestone A, Giladi M, Elad H, et al: Prevention of stress fractures using custom biomechanical shoe orthoses. Clin Orth Rel Research, 360:182-190, 1999.
Fong DTP, Lam MH, Lao MLM, et al: Effect of medial arch-heel support in inserts on reducing ankle eversion: a biomechanical study. J Ortho Surg Res, 3:7-13, 2008.
Fuller EA: Computerized gait evaluation. pp. 179-205, in Valmassy, R.L.(editor), Clinical Biomechanics of the Lower Extremities, Mosby-Year Book, St. Louis, 1996.
Fuller EA: Center of pressure and its theoretical relationship to foot pathology. JAPMA, 89 (6):278-291, 1999.
Fuller EA: Reinventing biomechanics. Podiatry Today, 13:(3), December 2000.
Gross ML, Davlin LB, Evanski PM: Effectiveness of orthotic shoe inserts in the long distance runner. Am. J. Sports Med., 19:409-412, 1991.
Gross MT, Byers JM, Krafft JL, Lackey EJ, Melton KM: The impact of custom semirigid foot orthotics on pain and disability for individuals with plantar fasciitis. J Ortho Sp Phys Ther, 32:149-157, 2002.
Guskiewicz KM, Perrin DH: Effects of orthotics on postural sway following inversion ankle sprain. J Orthop Sp Phys Ther, 23:326-331, 1996.
Helfet AJ: A new way of treating flat feet in children. Lancet, 1:262-267, 1956.
Henderson WH, Campbell JW: U.C.B.L. shoe insert casting and fabrication. Technical Report 53. Biomechanics Laboratory, University of California at San Francisco and Berkeley, 1967.
Hertel J, Denegar CR, Buckley WE, Sharkey NA, Stokes WL: Effect of rearfoot orthotics on postural control in healthy subjects. J Sport Rehabil, 10:36-47, 2001.
Hodge MC, Bach TM, Carter GM: Orthotic management of plantar pressure ad pain in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Biom, 14:567-575, 1999.
Johanson MA, Donatelli R, Wooden MJ, Andrew PD, Cummings GS: Effects of three different posting methods on controlling abnormal subtalar pronation. Phys Ther, 74:149-158, 1994.
Joseph M, Tiberio D, Baird JL, Trojian TH, Anderson JM, Kraemer WJ, Maresh CM: Knee valgus during drop jumps in national collegiate athletic association division I female athletes. Am J Sports Med, 36:285-289, 2008.
Kerrigan DC, Lelas JL, Goggins J, et al: Effectiveness of a lateral-wedge insole on knee varus torque in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 83: 889-893, 2002.
Kilmartin TE, Wallace WA: The scientific basis for the use of biomechanical foot orthoses in the treatment of lower limb sports injuries-a review of the literature. Br. J. Sports Med., 28:180-184, 1994.
Kirby KA: Methods for determination of positional variations in the subtalar joint axis. JAPMA, 77: 228-234, 1987.
Kirby KA: Rotational equilibrium across the subtalar joint axis. JAPMA, 79: 1-14, 1989.
Kirby KA, Green DR: Evaluation and Nonoperative Management of Pes Valgus, pp. 295-327, in DeValentine, S.(ed), Foot and Ankle Disorders in Children. Churchill-Livingstone, New York, 1992.
Kirby KA: The medial heel skive technique: improving pronation control in foot orthoses. JAPMA, 82: 177-188, 1992.
Kirby KA.: Foot and Lower Extremity Biomechanics: A Ten Year Collection of Precision Intricast Newsletters. Precision Intricast, Inc., Payson, Arizona, 1997.
Kirby KA.: Biomechanics and the treatment of flexible flatfoot deformity in children. PBG Focus, J. Podiatric Biomechanics Group, 7:10-11, 1999.
Kirby KA: Conservative treatment of posterior tibial dysfunction. Podiatry Management, 19:73-82, 2000.
Kirby KA: Tissue stress approach to mechanical foot therapy. Precision Intricast Newsletter, February 2002.
Kirby KA: Subtalar joint axis location and rotational equilibrium theory of foot function. JAPMA, 91:465-488, 2001.
Kirby KA: The biomechanics of tissue stress. Precision Intricast Newsletter, Payson, Arizona, March 2002.
Kirby KA: Using the tissue stress approach in clinical practice. Precision Intricast Newsletter, April 2002.
Kirby KA: Foot and Lower Extremity Biomechanics II: Precision Intricast Newsletters, 1997-2002. Precision Intricast, Inc., Payson, AZ, 2002.
Kirby KA: Lateral heel skive orthosis technique. Precision Intricast Newsletter. Precision Intricast, Inc., Payson, AZ, September 2004.
Kirby, KA: Foot orthoses: therapeutic efficacy, theory and research evidence for their biomechanical effect. Foot Ankle Quarterly, 18(2):49-57, 2006.
Kogler, G.F., Solominidis, S.E., and J.P. Paul: In vitro method for quantifying the effectiveness of the longitudinal arch support mechanism of a foot orthosis. Clin. Biomechanics, 10 (5):245-252,1995.
Kogler, G.F., Solominidis, S.E. and J.P. Paul: Biomechanics of longitudinal arch support mechanisms in foot orthoses and their effect on plantar aponeurosis strain. Clin. Biomech. 11 (5): 243-252, 1996.
Kogler, G.F., Veer, F.B., Solomonidis, S.E., and J.P. Paul: The influence of medial and lateral placement of orthotic wedges on loading of the plantar aponeurosis. JBJS (Am), 81(10): 1403-1413, 1999.
Kogler GF, Veer FB, Verhulst SJ, Solomonidis SE, Paul JP: The effect of heel elevation on strain within the plantar aponeurosis: in vitro study. Foot Ankle Int, 22: 433-439, 2001.
Kusomoto A, Suzuki T, Yoshida H, Kwon J: Intervention study to improve quality of life and health problems of community-living elderly women in Japan by shoe fitting and custom-made insoles. Gerontology, 22:110-118, 2007.
Landorf, KB and A.M. Keenan: Efficacy of foot orthoses: what does the literature tell us? Australasian Journal of Podiatric Medicine, 32 (3):105-113, 1998.
Leung AK, Cheng JC, Mak AF: Orthotic design and foot impression procedures to control foot alignment. Prosthet Orthot Int, 28:254-262, 2004.
Laughton CA, McClay-Davis IS, Hamill J: Effect of strike pattern and orthotic intervention on tibial shock during running. J Appl Biomech, 19:153-16, 2003.
Lee WE: Podiatric biomechanics: an historical appraisal and discussion of the Root model as a clinical system of approach in the present context of theoretical uncertainty. Clin Pod Med Surg, 18:555-684, 2001.
Li CY, Imaishi K, Shiba N, Tagawa Y, Maeda T, Matsuo S, Goto T, Yamanaka K: Biomechanical evaluation of foot pressure and loading force during gait in rheumotod arthritic patients with and without foot orthoses. Kurume Med J, 47:211-217, 2000.
Lobmann R, Kayser R, Kasten G, Kasten U, Kluge K, Neumann W, Lehnert H: Effects of preventative footwear on foot pressure as determined by pedobarography in diabetic patients: a prospective study. Diabet Med, 18:314-319, 2001.
MacLean C, Davis IM, Hamill J: Influence of a custom foot intervention on lower extremity dynamics in healthy runners. Clin Biomech, 21:621-630, 2006.
MacLean CL, Davis IS, Hamill J: Short and long-term influences of a custom foot orthotic intervention on lower extremity dynamics. Clin J Sport Med, 18:338-343, 2008.
McCulloch MU, Brunt D, Linden DV: The effect of foot orthotics and gait velocity on lower limb kinematics and temporal events of stance. J Ortho Sp Phys Ther, 17:2-10, 1993.
McPoil TG, Hunt GC: Evaluation and management of foot and ankle disorders: Present problems and future directions. JOSPT, 21:381-388, 1995.
Marks R, Penton L. Are foot orthotics efficacious for treating painful medial compartment knee osteoarthritis? A review of the literature. Int J Clin Practice, 58:49-57, 2004.
Mejjad O, Vittecoq O, Pouplin S, Grassin-Delyle L, Weber J, Le Loet X: Foot orthotics decrease pain but do not improve gait in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Joint Bone Spine, 71:542-545, 2004.
Morlock M, Nigg BM: Theoretical consideration and practical results on the influence of the representation of the foot for the estimation of internal forces with models. Clin. Biomech., 6:3-13, 1991.
Morton DJ: The Human Foot: Its Evolution, Physiology and Functional Disorders. Columbia University Press, New York, 1935.
Mundermann A, Nigg BM, Humble RN, Stefanyshyn DJ. Foot orthoses affect lower extremity kinematics and kinetics during running. Clin Biomech, 18:254-262, 2003a.
Mundermann A, Nigg BM, Humble RN, Stefanyshyn DJ: Orthotic comfort is related to kinematics, kinetics, and EMG in recreational runners. Med Sci Sports Exercise, 35:1710-1719, 2003b.
Mundermann A, Wakeling JM, Nigg BM, Humble RN, Stefanyshyn DJ: Foot orthoses affect frequency components of muscle activity in the lower extremity. Gait and Posture, In Press, 2005.
Nawoczenski DA, Cook TM, Saltzman CL: The effect of foot orthotics on three-dimensional kinematics of the leg and rearfoot during running. J Ortho Sp Phys Ther, 21:317-327, 1995.
Nawoczenski DA, Ludewig PM: Electromyographic effects of foot orthotics on selected lower extremity muscles during running. Arch Phys Med Rehab, 80:540-544, 1999.
Nester CJ, Hutchins S, Bowker P: Effect of foot orthoses on rearfoot complex kinematics during walking gait. Foot Ankle Intl, 22:133-139, 2001.
Nester CJ, Van Der Linden ML, Bowker P: Effect of foot orthoses on the kinematics and kinetics of normal walking gait. Gait Posture, 17:180-187, 2003.
Nigg, B.M.: The assessment of loads acting on the locomotor system in running and other sports activities. Seminars in Orthopaedics, 3:(4) 197-206, 1988.
Nigg BM, Bobbert M: On the potential of various approaches in load analysis to reduce the frequency of sports injuries. J. Biomech. 23:3-12, 1990.
Nigg BM: The role of impact forces and foot pronation: a new paradigm. Clin J Sport Med, 11:2-9, 2001.
Nigg BM, Nurse MA, Stefanyshyn DJ: Shoe inserts and orthotics for sport and physical activities. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 31:S421-S428, 1999.
Novick A, Kelley DL: Position and movement changes of the foot with orthotic intervention during loading response of gait. J Ortho Sp Phys Ther, 11:301-312, 1990.
Nurse MA, Nigg BM: Quantifying a relationship between tactile and vibration sensitivity of the human foot with plantar pressure distributions during gait. Clin Biomech, 14:667-672, 1999.
Payne CB: The past, present, and future of podiatric biomechanics. JAPMA, 88:53-63, 1998.
Pham T, Maillefert JF, Hudry C, et al: Laterally elevated wedged insoles in the treatment of medial knee osteoarthritis: a two-year prospective randomized controlled study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 12: 46-55, 2004.
Postema K, Burm PE, Zande ME, Limbeek J: Primary metatarsalgia: the influence of a custom moulded insole and a rockerbar on plantar pressure. Prosthet Orthot Int, 22:35-44, 1998.
Powell M, Seid M, Szer IA: Efficacy of custom foot orthotics in improving pain and functional status in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: A randomized trial. J Rheum, 32:943-950, 2005.
Raspovic A, Newcombe L, Lloyd J, Dalton E: Effect of customized insoles on vertical plantar pressures in sites of previous neuropathic ulceration in the diabetic foot. The Foot, 10:133-138, 2000.
Redmond, A., Lumb, P.S.B., Landorf, K.: Effect of cast and noncast foot orthoses on plantar pressure and force during normal gait. JAPMA, 90 (9): 441-449, 2000.
Reed L, Bennett PJ: Changes in foot function with the use of Root and Blake Orthoses. JAPMA 91(4): 184-193, 2001.
Roberts, PW: The initial strain in weak foot, its mechanics, and a new method of treatment. New York Medical Journal, 102(9):441-442, 1915.
Rome K, Brown CL: Randomized clinical trial into the impact of rigid foot orthoses on balance parameters in excessively pronated feet. Clin Rehab, 18:624-630, 2004.
Rose GK: Correction of the pronated foot. JBJS, 40B:674-683, 1958.
Rose GK: Correction of the pronated foot. JBJS, 44B:642-647, 1962.
Root ML, Orien WP, Weed JH, RJ Hughes: Biomechanical Examination of the Foot, Volume 1. Clinical Biomechanics Corporation, Los Angeles, 1971.
Root ML: How was the Root functional orthotic developed? Podiatry Arts Lab Newsletter, 1981.
Rubin R, Menz HB: Use of laterally wedged custom foot orthoses to reduce pain associated with medial knee osteoarthritis: A preliminary investigation. JAPMA, 95:347-352, 2005.
Saxena A, Haddad J: The effect of foot orthoses on patellofemoral pain syndrome. 93:264-271, 2003.
Scherer PR, Sanders J, Eldredge DE, Duffy SJ, Lee RY: Effect of functional foot orthoses on first metatarsophalangeal joint dorsiflexion in stance and gait. JAPMA, 96:474-281, 2006.
Schuster RO: A history of orthopedics in podiatry. J Am Pod Assoc, 64:332, 1974.
Sgarlato TE (ed): A Compendium of Podiatric Biomechanics. California College of Podiatric Medicine, San Francisco, 1971.
Simkin A, Leichter I, Giladi M, et al: Combined effect of foot arch structure and an orthotic device on stress fractures. Foot Ankle, 10:25-29, 1989.
Slattery M, Tinley P: The efficacy of functional foot orthoses in the control of pain and ankle joint disintegration in hemophilia. JAPMA, 91:240-244, 2001.
Smith LS, Clarke TE, Hamill CL, Santopietro F: The effects of soft and semi-rigid orthoses upon rearfoot movement in running. JAPMA, 76:227-232, 1986.
Stackhouse CL, Davis IM, Hamill J: Orthotic intervention in forefoot and rearfoot strike running patterns. Clin Biomech, 19:64-70, 2004.
Stacoff A, Reinschmidt C, Nigg BM, et al: Effects of foot orthoses on skeletal motion during running. Clin. Biomech. 15:54-56, 2000.
Thompson JA, Jennings MB, Hodge W: Orthotic therapy in the management of osteoarthritis. JAPMA, 82:136-139, 1992.
Tomaro J, Burdett RG: The effects of foot orthotics on the EMG activity of selected leg muscles during gait. J Ortho Sp Phys Ther, 18:532-536, 1993.
Valmassy, R.L. (ed): Clinical Biomechanics of the Lower Extremities. Mosby, St. Louis, 1996.
Walter JH, Ng G, Stoitz JJ: A patient satisfaction survey on prescription custom-molded foot orthoses. JAPMA, 94:363-367, 2004.
Whitman, Royal: Observations of forty-five cases of flat-foot with particular reference to etiology and treatment. Boston Med. Surg. J. 118:598, 1888.
Whitman, R: The importance of positive support in the curative treatment of weak feet and a comparison of the means employed to assure it. Am. J. Orth. Surg. 11:215-230, 1913.
Williams DS, McClay-Davis I, Baitch SP: Effect of inverted orthoses on lower extremity mechanics in runners. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 35:2060-2068, 2003.
Woodburn J, Barker S, Helliwell PS: A randomized controlled trial of foot orthoses in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheum, 29:1377-1383, 2002.
Woodburn J, Helliwell PS, Barker S: Changes in 3D joint kinematics support the continuous use of orthoses in the management of painful rearfoot deformity in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheum, 30:2356-2364, 2003.
__________________
Sincerely,
Kevin
**************************************************
Kevin A. Kirby, DPM
Adjunct Associate Professor
Department of Applied Biomechanics
California School of Podiatric Medicine at Samuel Merritt College
Podiatry Arena Top 2 - Conference in Sydney Melbourne - Kirby & Payne
Re: Podiatry Arena Top 2 - Conference in Sydney Melbourne - Kirby & Payne
What about Brisbane?
Re: Podiatry Arena Top 2 - Conference in Sydney Melbourne - Kirby & Payne
You may need a 
Linear Mode
