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Is the foot posture index unreliable?

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  #1  
Old 17th January 2008, 04:40 PM
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Default Is the foot posture index unreliable?

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Reliability of the Modified Foot Posture Index
Mark W. Cornwall, Thomas G. McPoil, Michael Lebec, Bill Vicenzino and Jodi Wilson
Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
Volume 98 Number 1 7-13 2008

Quote:
Background: The Foot Posture Index (FPI) has been advocated as a simple and convenient tool to assess static foot posture in a clinical setting. Although published studies have indicated that the FPI has good intrarater reliability and moderate interrater reliability, these studies were conducted on a previous version of the tool that used eight criteria to score a patient’s foot posture. The revised tool has only six criteria (FPI-6). The purpose, therefore, of this study was to investigate the intrarater and interrater reliability of the revised version of the FPI.

Methods: Three different raters used the FPI-6 to twice evaluate 92 feet from 46 individuals.

Results: Intrarater reliability was high but interrater reliability was only moderate. In addition, using the raw score generated by the FPI-6 to classify feet into one of five categories did not improve agreement between raters.

Conclusions: The FPI-6 should be used with extreme caution and may actually have limited value, especially from a research perspective
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Old 17th January 2008, 05:24 PM
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Default Re: Is the foot posture index unreliable?

Related threads:
Foot Posture Index
Foot Posture Index
Foot Posture Index
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Old 18th January 2008, 06:09 AM
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Default Re: Is the foot posture index unreliable?

They state that:

"Although published studies have indicated that the FPI has good intrarater reliability and moderate interrater reliability"

And from their own results:
"Intrarater reliability was high but interrater reliability was only moderate"

Which they interpret as:
"The FPI-6 should be used with extreme caution and may actually have limited value, especially from a research perspective"

How does this compare with the conclusions of the afore mentioned previous published studies? Who authored the previous studies?
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Old 18th January 2008, 03:35 PM
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Default Re: Is the foot posture index unreliable?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Simon Spooner View Post
Who authored the previous studies?
We done several (usualy FPI relibility data was done as part of the normal reliability of data collection tools). For eg, in:
Quote:
Hazel Noakes and Craig Payne; The Reliability of the Manual Supination Resistance Test; J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 2003 93: 185-189
in which 4 examiners on two days looked at 88 feet (two experienced and two inexpieenced tester were used) we reported:
Quote:
The inter-tester ICC’s for the FPI was 0.91 (95%CI = 0.88-0.94) for day one and 0.91 (95% CI = 0.87-0.93) for day two. The intra-tester ICC for the four clinicians was 0.89 (95%CI = 0.84-0.93), 0.89 (95%CI = 0.83-0.93), 0.89 (95%CI = 0.83-0.93) and 0.88 (95% = 0.82-0.92).
This was on the original FPI-8 and not the modified FPI-6
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Old 19th January 2008, 01:47 AM
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Default Re: Is the foot posture index unreliable?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Craig Payne View Post
We done several (usualy FPI relibility data was done as part of the normal reliability of data collection tools). For eg, in:in which 4 examiners on two days looked at 88 feet (two experienced and two inexpieenced tester were used) we reported:This was on the original FPI-8 and not the modified FPI-6
Are these the studies referred to by Cornwall et al.?
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Old 19th January 2008, 01:50 AM
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Default Re: Is the foot posture index unreliable?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Simon Spooner View Post
Are these the studies referred to by Cornwall et al.?
Nope.
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Old 19th January 2008, 03:19 AM
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Default Re: Is the foot posture index unreliable?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Craig Payne View Post
Nope.
Do you have the references for the ones that were?
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Old 20th January 2008, 04:40 PM
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Default Re: Is the foot posture index unreliable?

This is all they cited:
Quote:
Despite the improvement in the validity of the FPI-6 compared with the FPI-8, information concerning the reliability of the revised tool is not available. Evans et al7 conducted a study of the intrarater and interrater reliability of the FPI-8 in adults and found that intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) values for intrarater reliability ranged from 0.72 to 0.86 (mean, 0.809). Standard errors of the mean for the four raters used in their study ranged from 1.1 to 1.5 (mean, 1.3). The interrater reliability ICC value for the four raters was found to be 0.58 (95% confidence interval, 0.39–0.72). In a more recent study by Menz and Munteanu,4 a test-retest ICC value of 0.61 was reported; but, again, this was for the FPI-8 version of the tool.
Quote:
MENZ HB, MUNTEANU SE: Validity of 3 clinical techniques for the measurement of static foot posture in older people. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 35: 479, 2005.
EVANS AM, COPPER AW, SCHARFBILLIG RW, ET AL: Reliability of the foot posture index and traditional measures of foot position. JAPMA 93: 203, 2003.
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Old 20th January 2008, 07:19 PM
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Default Re: Is the foot posture index unreliable?

Dear All,
Last year we reported excellent intrarater (ICC = 0.81 to 0.92) and good interrater (ICC=0.69) reliability of the revised FPI-6 between an experienced podiatrist, physiotherapist and physiotherapy student (Cain LE. Nicholson LL. Adams RD. Burns J. Foot morphology and foot/ankle injury in indoor football. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 10(5):311-9, 2007).

Kind regards
Josh Burns
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